Named after the village of Deoni from the district of Latur in Maharashtra, Deoni cows are regarded as a significant cow breed that is known for its dual purpose since they are also recognized to be labour animals as well milk producers. Deoni Cows go by various names such as Surti, Dongri, Dongarpati, Shevera, Balankya, Wannera and Waghyd. This variety of cows is mostly found in the state of Maharashtra but they can also be found in the states of Karnataka and Telangana.

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Deoni Cows

Cross Breeding Of Deoni Cows:

Deoni cows are good milk yielders when they are crossed with the other breeds like Jersey and Holstein. For such purposes, mostly the process of artificial insemination is practised.

How To Identify Deoni Cow Among Others?
The easiest method to identify these cows is by their body structure and colour.

Identifying Deoni Cows Based On Body Colour:

Deoni cows are usually spotted with black and white on the surface of their body. There are three kinds of strains or in simple words types of deoni cows found in India.

1. The first strain of Deoni cows, namely Balankya is one of the types of deoni cows that are completely white in colour.
2. The second strain of Deoni cows, named Wannera, has a spotting of black on its complete white body in the areas of the face.
3. The third strain of Deoni cows, Shevera or Waghyd is black and white spotted

Identifying Deoni Cows Based On Body Structure:

The horns of the Deoni cows are not sharp. They are present at the side of the poll above the eyes of the cows and are smaller in size compared to other varieties. Other body features that distinguish Deoni cows are the bulging shape of their foreheads and the drooping state of the ears. It makes them easily recognisable.

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How to Purchase Deoni Cow?

If you wish to purchase Deoni Cow, then take out your phone and go to the play store to download the “Animall” application. Register yourself by verifying your mobile number and then select the cow option where you will find different breeds of cow. Then filter Deoni Cow breed, milk capacity, calving, and select the best cow you want to bring home from the available options.

Bring home Deoni Cow by following these 3 easy steps.

1. Enter your village or district name or Pincode.
2. After entering the Pincode, select the cow section. Here choose the breed Deoni Cow and select the milk capacity and calving as per your preference.
3. Now you will start seeing all the cows available around you. You can select any cow of your choice.

 

How to list my Deoni Cow for sale?

If you want to sell Deoni Cow then you can do it on the “Animall” application. First, you need to register yourself and then go to the Sell Animals section. After that, enter the milk capacity, rate, and price of Deoni Cow. Once you are done filling in all the required detail, your cow will be registered on the “Animall” app. Any buyer who is interested in purchasing your cow can call you directly.

Apart from selling and purchasing cattle, you can also get all the information related to the cattle on our app. If your cow is not keeping well, you can talk to doctors directly through our app. You can get the best quality and verified cattle at affordable rates and that too without paying any commission!

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How To Maintain The Deoni Cows In Full Health:

Being a dual-purpose breed of cattle, for both milk-breeding and draught purposes, Deoni cows in the sale are very much in demand. Thus, their maintenance is done in a semi-intensive management system by the farmers of India.

● In Terms Of Feeding: Few farmers grow fodder for creating food for the cows such as maize or sorghum. Whereas most of the farmers take the Deoni cows to feed in nearby fields of fallow lands or farms. The cows used for breeding purposes are fed in the stalls of the shed itself.

The calves are allowed to suckle their dams before and after the milking purpose of the female cows. For this purpose, one or two dams are left for the little calves to feed on.

In Terms Of The Costs For Maintenance: The Deoni cow price in India differs from state to state. As well as the cost of their proper maintenance and nurturing may also differ. It is mostly found in the village areas of Maharashtra. For the proper maintenance of Deoni cattle, every day a normal cow may take about Rs.50 in terms of feeding, animal husbandry, and others. This cost does not include the medical charges, which may lead to about Rs. 500 to Rs. 800 per day for each cattle. They generally depend upon the kind of disease the cow is suffering from.

 

Milk Yielding Ability Of Deoni Cows:

The Deoni cows are very good milk yielders, both traditionally bred as well as crossbred cattle. If taken on an average measure, the Deoni cow milk yield per day per lactation will be around 868 kg every year. This amount may delve between 628 kg to 1129 kg in the lactation period. Many times, for the high-bred cattle, the milk yielded in the lactation period also reaches the amount of 1580 kg. In the case of the dry period for the deoni cows, the average milk yield is about 173 kg every 300 days.

The average amount of fat yielded from their milk can rise between 2.5 to 5.3% with an estimation of 4.3% generally. This makes them a very favourite and popular breed among the farmers and milkmen alike.

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Common Diseases & Treatments:

According to the research done by the veterinary institutions, the exotic crossbreeds of the Deoni cows suffer less severe symptoms of these diseases as compared to the traditionally bred cows.
Some of the common diseases that the Deoni cows suffer from and their treatments are:

1. Foot & Mouth disease:

Result of a Picornavirus, Foot & Mouth disease is a highly contagious animal disease that results in reducing the milk yield of the cattle. Some of the common symptoms are slobbering, smacking lips, tender feet, reduced milk yield, shivering, etc.

There is no fixed treatment for this dangerous disease but the one thing that helps is the injection of antibiotics at regular intervals.

2. Rinderpest:

Caused by the Rinderpest virus, this is known as the cattle plague disease. It has symptoms like wounds on the mouth, diarrhoea, fever, discharge from areas like the nose and eyes, etc. It eventually leads to death for the infected cattle.

Even though there is no fixed treatment for this dangerous disease but one thing that can be done is to keep the infected cattle away in quarantine to stop the spread of the disease to other animals.

3. Black Quarter:

The result of unhealthy or contaminated feedings and pastures for the cattle, Black Quarter is a disease where the legs of the cattle get swollen terribly. It is generally caused in cattle that range from 6 months to 2 years of age.

Penicillin is used to treat this disease but it does not always work as the disease spreads too quickly to control.

4. Mastitis:

Due to an injury to the cattle’s udder or an increase in the white blood cells that reach the mammary glands, this disease is caused to the dairy cattle.

By injecting the different kinds of antibiotics into the body of the infected cattle, this disease is treated.

5. Pneumonia:

Also known as Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD), Pneumonia in cattle is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses.

With medicines like Tilmicosin, Pneumonia is treated in cattle.

The best techniques most veterinary doctors believe for fighting these diseases is injecting the cows with antibiotics. The antibiotics are usually given in their food or drinking water. Or in some cases, the calves of the sick cows are injected with the shots to get better and faster results.

With their good milk yielding numbers and their hard labour of six to eight hours per day, they are very helpful for the upliftment of a farmer’s life.

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