All You Need To Know About Ayrshire Cow

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Ayrshire is a country situated in the Southwest of Scotland. The cows native to southwest Scotland are known as Ayrshire cows. They have been named Ayrshire cows for their place of origin and their breed has evolved with the cross-breeding with the natives of that place, earlier they were known as the Dunlop, later as Cunningham, and finally the Ayrshire. It is basically a dairy cow breed popular in the United States. Ayrshire cows are in third place among the series of major dairy cattle breeds in America after Holstein and Jersey. Ayrshire is a crossbreed between the native breed of Scotland and the breeds in other regions.

They are also the most economic breeds due to their high milk production and large framed body structure. They can bear both extreme cold as well as extremely hot weather, that is why they can be reared in the hot weather of Africa as well as in the cool countries like Scandinavia. That’s why Ayrshire can be found in almost any part of the world, making it the most dependable breed of dairy cattle. It also shows its adaptability to the changing environment. Read more

 

How to identify Ayrshire cow?

It is a medium-sized breed that weighs around 500-700 kg at maturity. Ayrshire cow color includes red and white markings. The red markings can vary from a dark brown shade to a darker shade of orange. Ayrshire cows’ physical characteristics that make them easily identifiable and farmers’ favorite are their longevity, easy calving, and hardiness. Ayrshire calves do not have horns but can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) in length. They are strong and adapt to different farming methods swiftly.

Color patterns like Brindle and roan were once more common in Ayrshires, but these patterns are rare today. They also lack tallow characteristics. Read more

 

How much milk do they produce and the fat level in the milk?

Ayrshire cow milk yield per day is around 25 kg per day which is more than 9100 kg per annum. Purebred Ayrshire adults produce red and white-colored offspring. Pricing depends upon the Ayrshire cow milk yield per day as well as their long and elegant horns. They even reach over a foot in length if well-fed and the cows are healthy.

The Ayrshire cow produces 17,000 pounds of milk and 700 pounds of butterfat. It gives over 10, 000 kg of milk per lactation or 80, 000 kg or more in a lifetime. Due to better quality udders, the taste of Ayrshire milk was preferred over that of Holstein and Jersey as per the survey reports conducted in South Africa. It is capable of producing large quantities of high-quality milk.

 

How to Purchase Ayrshire cow?

If are looking to purchase Ayrshire cow, then right await pick your phone go to the play store, and download the “Animall” app. Register yourself by verifying your phone number and then tap on the cow section where you will find different cow breeds. Then filter out Ayrshire cow breed, calving, milk capacity, and then select the best cow you were looking for and want to bring home from the options available.

  1. Bring home the best Ayrshire cow by following these 3 easy steps.
  2. Enter your district or village name or Pincode.
  3. After entering, tap on the cow section. Here choose the breed Ayrshire cow and select the calving and milk capacity as per your preference.
  4. Now you will start seeing all the cows around you. You can select any cow of your preference.

 

How to list my Ayrshire cow for sale?

If you wish to sell your Ayrshire cow then you can do it on our“Animall” app. First, you need to register yourself and then go to sell animals. After that, enter the milk rate, capacity, and price of Ayrshire cow. After you are done filling in all the required detail, your cow will be registered on the “Animall” app. Anyone who is interested in purchasing your cow will call you directly.
Apart from selling and purchasing cattle, you can also get all the necessary information related to the cattle just by installing our app. If your cow is not keeping well then you can directly talk to vetenary doctors directly through our app. You can get the best quality and verified cattle at affordable rates and that too without paying any commission. Read more

 

How to maintain the Ayrshire cow?

The Scottish landscape is the most favorable to the Ayrshire cows because they are very efficient grazers, and are well-adapted to the climate and terrain. Another reason for their adaptability to the Scottish landscape is the cross-breeding with the native species. Usually, they are strong, rugged cattle that adapt to almost every management system including group handling at the farms and milking parlors.

Ayrshire cows have some of the best quality udders. The calving is easy while the horns in Ayrshire cows were a hallmark for a long period of time. They are still a striking feature of this dairy cattle breed. Read more 

 

Diseases that commonly affect Ayrshire cow and their treatment

Ayrshire cows, despite being some of the best breeds, are prone to some of the diseases that cannot be easily cured. They are more prone to foot and leg problems due to the quality of the udder. Comparatively the Ayrshire cows are least prone to diseases reducing the number of visits to a veterinary. Some of the common diseases that affect the Ayrshire cows are as follows:

1. Nervous Disorders

Many times due to nervous disorders Ayrshire cows initially shows inability to close the jaws, and prolapse of the tongue, resulting in drooling of saliva, followed by progressive loss of balance, recumbency, and ultimately death. It is hard to cure disease in Ayrshire cows, especially at a later stage.

2. Lymphatic Disorders

Lymphatic Disorder in Ayrshire cows is also known as Congenital Lymphedema. In this the edema is seen in the hind limbs, sometimes the forelimb, tail, and prepuce are also affected. Chronic edema is associated with fibrosis and thickening of tissues. In these cases, treatment is almost impossible.

3. Prolonged Gestation with Craniofacial Deformity

This disease has been found since the birth of the Ayrshire calves. Craniofacial Deformity has been noticed in different stages. In the earlier stage, fetuses were dead on delivery but now they are born with a major gross deformity of the head and the calves are smaller than the other calves in this breed. There is a gestation period of 401 days.

Smaller calves don’t show healthy growth and better cow udders resulting either in death or lower productivity.

4. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a kind of skin tumor common in most cattle except pigs. In squamous cell carcinoma causes lesions are raised, proliferative, and ulcerated and in cattle, it is usually at or near mucocutaneous junctions such as the periocular skin and skin of the vulva. It can be treated by visiting a vet and taking proper medications.

 

The Ayrshire cows are an economical option irrespective of their country of origin. Neither do they call for frequent vet visits nor are restricted to a particular climate. They are adaptable to changing environments while producing high-quality milk every time. They have proved themselves by giving milk year by year when other breeds reduce the production of milk within a few years.

So if you are also planning for a dairy farm go for two or more Ayrshire cows for a profitable deal. The taste and texture of the milk in the Ayrshire cows is the greatest advantage which has been preferred by the people over Holstein and Jersey cows. Read more